Film Certification

Classification is restricting access of material on grounds of age. Classification is needed in cinema today due to legal obligations and to protect younger audiences. It's used to consider broader public opinion in regards to language.
The BBFC (British Board of film classification) founded in 1912, are responsible for certifying films shown in Britain. In 1984 they brought in the video recording act where upon the BBFC started classifying videos, and noting any dangerous or criminal activities on the back of them, they continue their work today.
The BBFCs classifications are:
U - Universal, the film is suitable for all.
PG - Parental Guidance.
12A/12 - Suitable only for 12 years and over.
15 - Suitable only for 15 years and over.
18 - Suitable only for adults.

Films are placed into these categories based upon if they include any of these, and how these are included:
- Discrimination
- Drugs
- Horror
- Imitable behaviour
- Language
- Nudity
- Sex
- Theme
- Violence

The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) It's opening is a PG, this because although it is meant to be scary, it is not prolonged or intense.


Ghost Ship (2002) It's opening is an 18, this is because it portrays a strong threat, and could be damaging to those under 18.